Shelfmarks: XLII A 1 – 367, XLII B 1 – 320, XLII C 1 – 412, XLII D 1 – 104, XLII E 1 – 366
Total records in UMC: cca 1600
Processed to UMC: 1967
Processed to RISM: 2014–2016
RISM library siglum: CZ-Pnm
Summary: The Clam-Gallas music collection from Prague and Frýdlant is one of the most extensive
music archives in Bohemia and it represents a rich set of sources which provides a
picture of the domestic aristocratic musical culture of the 18th century. It especially
consists of the music archive of the château ensemble and wind harmony of Count Christian
Phillip Clam-Gallas and the private collection of vocal (especially operatic) music
owned by his wife Maria Caroline Josepha. The entire collection consists of 1,572
shelfmarks (including albums and convolutes), while there is a total of 2,223 individual
works in the collection. The House of Clam-Gallas was a great lover and supporter
of music. The members of this significant aristocratic family included a number of
talented musicians, singers and dancers (and at least one composer). The collection
was mainly created in the second half of the 18th century and partially at the beginning
of the 19th. It consists of music manuscripts and prints which are predominantly from
abroad, but there are noticeably also some of domestic provenance. The music repertoire
especially consists of orchestral compositions (symphonies, concertos or operatic
overtures), while chamber music is represented by works for wind instruments which
were widespread in the 18th century (most frequently partitas and divertimentos for
five, six or more players, i.e. a so-called wind harmony) and a significant part of
the collection includes extracts from operas, both in the original arrangement for
voice and orchestra or for various groupings of instruments (string quartets, wind
ensembles and so on). The greatest part of the collection belonged to the music archive
of the château ensemble of Count Christian Phillip Clam-Gallas (1748–1805), which
is borne out by a period catalogue compiled by the domestic secretary and executive
musician in the count’s service, Johann Paul Speer. He arranged the collection and
described it in detail in a handwritten thematic catalogue, which is now an important
source documenting the varied nature of the musical archive of the Clam-Gallas palace
orchestra in Prague prior to the end of the 18th century and the repertoire of the
domestic wind harmony. Christian Phillip kept this ensemble at his Prague palace,
while his son Christian Christoph moved it to his château in Frýdlant. Vocal, particularly
operatic, music constitutes another remarkable group of musical sources. The set of
sheet music owned by the wife of Christian Phillip Clam-Gallas, Maria Caroline Josepha
(nee Sporck, 1752–1799), was also established through the care of J. P. Speer and
it especially contains this type of music. These two unique thematic catalogues constitute
an exceptional aid when evaluating the collection’s current condition. They present
a picture of the efforts aimed at systematically organising the large amount of specific
material and in and of themselves represent the musical preferences of the owners
and the period musical practice. When creating the submitted thematic catalogue, the
original organisation of the collection was taken into account and Speer’s system
was followed to a certain extent from the point of view of the classifications. As
has been stated, the archive was used for music performances at the Clam-Gallas Palace
in Prague, where the count’s ensemble was active and where Christian Philip Clam-Gallas
and his wife Caroline had a private theatre built. It was probably after the count’s
death in 1805 that the music collection was transferred to the château in Frýdlant,
where the Clam-Gallas archivist Dr Josef Bergl (1874–1952) tried to reorganise it
in the 20th century. The collection has been the property of and in the care of the
National Museum – the Czech Museum of Music since 1949. Comprehensive records of the
collection were compiled for the Union Music Catalogue of the National Library of
the Czech Republic in 1967 and the collection was recatalogued for RISM, the International
Inventory of Musical Sources (Répertoire International des Sources Musicales), in
2016. The thematic catalogue of the Clam-Gallas music collection constitutes volume
X of the Catalogus artis musicae in Bohemia et Moravia cultae edition of the National Library of the Czech Republic. Vocal music and especially
dramatic music is the most widely represented genre in the entire collection. Operas,
singspiels or melodramas constitute one of the main repertoire pillars of the collection,
while the second consists of symphonic, concerto and chamber music. A further important
group consists of music for so-called wind harmony, i.e. chamber works for several
wind instruments (this usually involves one work for five to eight wind instruments).
However, the collection also contains compositions for specific settings: a wind quartet
for clarinet and three Basset horns. Chamber music is also substantially represented
by string quartets (in a number of cases supplemented with a lead flute part). Instrumental
compositions for solo instruments (most frequently for guitar or keyboard instruments)
also have an important place here, but they constitute a relatively smaller group
of material. Composers from Italy are predominant (the collection includes a total
of 93 names of Italian composers), while the music of Czech (56), German (56) and
Austrian (49) composers is also well represented. French music is represented by 38
composers. [RISM.INFO November 7, 2019]
Sources:
Hudební inventář hudební sbírky hraběte Christiana Philippa von Clam-Gallase z Frýdlantu,
Národní muzeum – České muzeum hudby, přír. č. 56/66.
Hudební inventář hudební sbírky hraběnky Marie Caroliny Josephy Clam-Gallasové, Národní
muzeum – České muzeum hudby, přír. č. 56/66.
Bibliography:
KABELKOVÁ, Markéta: Zpráva o hudebním archivu, in: KRUMMHOLZ, Martin ‒ SVOBODA, Milan
‒ KABELKOVÁ, Markéta: Clam-Gallasův palác: Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach: architektura, výzdoba, život
rezidence: Clam-Gallasův palác, 30. 11. 2007 ‒ 27. 1. 2008, Praha: Archiv hlavního města Prahy 2007, s. 103-114. ISBN 978-80-86852-19-5. [Kabelková
2007].
NIUBO, Marc (ed.): Průvodce po Souborném hudebním katalogu Národní knihovny České republiky, Praha: Národní knihovna ČR 2014. ISBN 978-80-7050-642-4. [Niubo 2014].
ŠEDIVÁ, Eliška: Catalogus collectionis operum artis musicae comitis Clam-Gallas, Catalogus artis musicae in Bohemia et Moravia cultae. Artis musicae antiquioris
catalogorum series; vol. X, Pragae: Národní knihovna ČR 2018. ISBN 978-80-7050-698-1.
[Šedivá 2018].
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